The mix of clinical and poetic language in “NO
WOUND OF EXIT” tie together universal and particular in particularly compelling
ways. In many ways, the boy in the poem is “universal;” he remains nameless and
is only given a number, and what seems to be an autopsy report could
unfortunately be describing many black men perceived to be dangerous or
criminal. On the other hand, the speaker lends specificity to her descriptions
with lines like, “The black face is suppressed fireworks” and “surrounded by
dripped brick, night shriek, vermin and hiss.” These specific details remain universal,
however, as the speaker uses some of the same language of the report: “the
black face,” “it” – this time to emphasize and underline the dehumanization
inherent not only in the language of the autopsy report but also in the way
that black men are perceived. The poem also transitions from descriptions of “the
boy,” “the black face,” to a more general “a black boy,” highlighting again the
universal in this kind of report.
Even as the speaker acknowledges that this could
be anyone, she also laments this fact and responds passionately and exasperatedly
with lines like “Pause for the definition of a normally developed black man,”
forcing the reader to sit in the language for longer; “Correction,”
highlighting where the report itself is false or incomplete; and “Anus intact? Sigh,” showcasing the tragedy and desperation
inherent in repeated violence against black men (and women). The voice of the
speaker seems personal and specific, yet it too also represents a larger
community of people desperate for change.
The speaker doesn’t let the reader off the hook
either, and when she addresses a “you,” it’s either implied in “Pause” or implicit
in “He can no longer harm you.” The “you” is also both universal and particular,
as it could be interpreted as a single “you” to the reader or a more collective
“you” as in white America. Regardless, the sarcasm and spit with which the
speaker addresses the “you” further forces the reader to sit with the tragedy
of a young black boy’s death.
Like so many others we have read, the poem extends
beyond this present moment; the speaker encourages us to “remember, a buyer
would handle the penis of a potential purchase” to link modern forms of racism
and oppression to slavery. I’m not sure I understand the specific reference of
the “steamy, jack-booted foot of Florida,” but imagining Florida as America’s “boot,”
I wonder if this references the ways this country has screwed over and aimed to
oppress black folks (I’d love to hear other people’s thoughts on this line).
I was also so struck by the language in the third
to last stanza beginning with, “A black boy can fold his body around a bullet.”
I find this description so chilling, as the phrasing makes it feel like there
is choice in a powerless moment (the word “can”). The juxtaposition of death
and mothers drills home the speaker’s attempt to humanize and revive this young
man, stripped of his identity through the clinical language of the report. I
found the final line to be the most devastating: “A black boy’s lungs
collapsing. A mother picking up a phone. The same sound.” I can’t even begin to
imagine how utterly heartbreaking the news of a son’s death would be, but this
is another moment where the “universal” is devastatingly personal and specific.
The current moments of protest in this poem seem
to be the disproportionate and seemingly consequence-free murder of black men,
as well as the non-reaction as represented through language of an autopsy
report. The plea for black deaths to be problematized, questioned, not normalized,
as well as the assertion of black male humanity strike me as the centers of protest of
this poem.
Hi Sarah,
ReplyDeleteOnce again, thank you for such a profound post! I feel like I have trouble reading and analyzing the techniques of the poem versus the content and you definitely help me each week!
Your word "chilling" definitely helps describe the poem "NO WOUND OF EXIT." I didn't really know how to feel, yet I felt something that I could quite bite on. It's like pressing the part of skin between your thumb and pointer finger - it leaves a bad "taste." The poem does a really great job at referencing the "chilling" pieces of history that we forget and link those together as a vivid reminder, it's never gone. Like "no wound of exit," you can aim and hurt, but you can't take away pain that's already inflicted. People can try to heal, but the wound will always be there. The poet is not talking about the bullets and infliction exiting, but the wound itself. There is no escape. It can mend, but it's not as how it used to be 100%.
Thanks again!
Tien
Tien really nails what you did here and I think it is quite insightful. Nicely done
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