In several of these poems, childhood and the place the speaker grew up
are so intertwined that they almost become one and the same. This is especially
true in “Ashes,” which feels like a love letter to a personified L.A. In this
poem, the “you” being addressed is literally the place where the speaker grew
up, a place that he used to idolize and still deeply admires. He says, “I
thought you / were beautiful,” the past tense (“thought”) making the poem seem
reminiscent and wistful. The poem feels like an address to a past lover
(calling the city beautiful, establishing an “us”), and is split into the past
(before the fire, and perhaps before he grew up) and the “now,” when he “notice[s]
your littered streets.” Still, however, he seeks to transform this “litter”
with his own poetry and desperately wants to reclaim and reinvent what he loved
so much about where he grew up. He wants to relieve the place from pain; he
refers to “the breath you have held for too long” as though he intends to take
away some of the strain and struggle from the city itself. Of course, a city
cannot actually hold its breath, but the personification makes the city feel
alive. The speaker has transitioned from being taken care of by the city to
taking care of the city, perhaps also a transition from childhood to adulthood.
In “Directions to My Imaginary Childhood,” the specificity of place
(and, by definition, the speaker’s “imaginary childhood”) almost becomes
satirical. The early instruction to “wait for an orchid colored minibus with
seven oblong doors, / open the fourth door” feels totally over the top, and yet
it rings true to the way that people deliver verbal instructions. The unironic
manner in which the speaker deliver the directions contrasts with the absurdity
of the directions themselves. This is clear in the line, “the oscillating
electric fan / will be driving,” where something unreal is presented as normal.
The repetition of the word “if” in the poem unhinges the certainty of
the directions; on the one hand, it is clear where the reader (or the assumed “you”)
is supposed to go, but on the other hand, there are several scenarios where
reality may diverge.
At the end of the poem, it appears as though the directions were
leading the reader not to a specific place but to a house that is somehow also
a book. The “house with an acknowledgements page / and an index” blurs the line
between the real and the imagined/written in a compelling and disconcerting way.
Inside this house/book, the “you” is meant to “enter / this page and look me in
the eye.” Is the speaker referring to the page the reader is currently reading?
Or the page where they are meant to arrive after following these peculiar
directions? Or are they somehow one and the same?
Growing up is
also rooted in family and in the people who have come before us. The speakers
in both Mikhail and Martinez’s poems highlight the significance of their grandmothers
in forming the successive generations (and the ways that previous experiences
informed the grandmothers themselves). Both speakers refer to scars and the
physical markings left behind that remind the speaker of past pain and inform
what the future might look like. The final line in “My Grandmother’s Grave,” “My hand on the map / as if on an old scar” highlights the connection
between place (map), memory, and the current day (“my hand [now] on the map”).
Likewise, the final line in “Heredities (1) Etymology” is “She told me this, then showed me two scars on her throat—tiny
scars, like two eyelids stitched closed.” The grandmother in this poem directly
presents the memory to the speaker (and, by extension, the reader), as though she
does not want the speaker to forget where she came from and how it might inform
the speaker’s experience.
Hi Sarah. It's a pleasure to read your interpretation of the poems we were assigned and to see how you gleaned family from them. We both were drawn to the "Directions to My Imaginary Childhood." Your perspective of it as satirical gave me another way to think about this poem. I took it as a memory colored by what he's turned his childhood into from what it may have been. I also appreciated your perspective on "Ashes." You see that the city is the person in calling LA personified. You see the poet's way of transforming the litter and thereby transforming his relationship to the city. I appreciated your perspectives as they gave new views to mine.
ReplyDeleteGreat work, Sarah, the Imaginary Childhood is so layered with irony and images that are a commentary on the poet's life. It's a difficult poem in a way because there are so many references that may just seem like pictures to us but have meaning to the poet. The Grandmother poems do acknowledge the larger and more personal scars of losing home and self. That is indeed inherited. Nice work
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