Quite a few poets this week present identity as something
cyclical and generational. Time is both deeply connected to identity and fluid.
This is most apparent in “Spiritus Mundi,” when Jeet Thayil writes at the end of
the poem, “All things combine and recombine” and “I am my father and my son
grown old;” in these two lines, identity is linked to both history and the future.
Not only the speaker but “all things” have been before and are going to become
other than what they currently are (and the “all” connects them in this common
practice). In “Ma’reb Speaks,” Maquilah writes, “my wrists bear the trace of shackles,
my feet drag their fatigue.” The phrase “bear the trace” indicates that the
physical shackles are no longer on the speaker’s wrists, but the weight of imprisonment
remains palpable. In “break (rebirth),” the first line, “jesus left at thirty
three” is later echoed in “i left at thirty three,” implicitly connecting Jesus
(both as a historical and religious figure) to the speaker’s present identity. “Word
to Everything I Love” also gestures toward a more fluid past/present with the
line, “But these are the same mats / You stepped on before.” Although the poets
use time in different ways, each of the ones mentioned present a profound
connection between past/present/future (and time itself as nonlinear).
“Deathsleep” also plays with time in an unusual way, and it
was probably my favorite poem this week (though I’m still pretty puzzled by
parts of it). The speaker is somehow very distant from himself and from his
family, and the sense of “when” this poem is happening is unclear. It begins
with “so far,” indicating that we are in his “present” moment, but because we haven’t
been fully situated, this timestamp is ambiguous. How far are we to imagine
going back? He describes himself as “a myopic member / of the family” – someone
with a narrow vision, someone lacking
imagination. He refers to his children as “The sons and daughters,” “The wife,”
and himself as “He” and “Dad.” This is a really jarring way to read about a
family, showing how removed the speaker seems to be from not only his family
members but from himself. He is an outside observer, but he becomes closer to
us in the fourth stanza: “The sounds of their indiscriminate devouring / I
could hear from the adjacent room.” He eventually transitions from “the wife”
to “my wife,” then (oddly) to “my married wife.” The redundancy in this final
line adds to the feelings of disconnectedness, exacerbated by the next two
lines: “My married wife / Has no doubt that / I am not a real human.” This
assumption his wife has made is not confirmed by the speaker, who actually
reveals little information about himself to the reader. What we do learn mostly
comes through other people’s perceptions of him. I found this poem so
compelling but would love to hear others’ thoughts on what “deathsleep” represents.
I get the sense of an unhappy man in a family where he feels disconnected, but
I wonder if there’s something larger that I’m missing.
Hey Sara! We definitely read Deathsleep very similarly. I'm glad you touched on time and the way it moves in this piece. He distances himself from his own life, and I think this craft technique is one to study, especially if we need to craft temporal shift in our own writing. Something I grappled with in my reading of Deathsleep is about history contextualized in individual experiences. We exhibit history, our identity is molded by it, and I couldn't help but think that his personal experiences reflected the larger identities that exist. For me, I thought of the Bangladesh Liberation War, in the 70s, and how deeply war impacts and shifts our cultures, ways of life, and isolation from home (whether its home in the myopic way or home in the larger place we live in). Thanks for your insights!
ReplyDeleteYes, cyclical and generational indeed! In Deathsleep I thought he was looking into his past to understand who he is. The dad being his own father and the wife being his mother was reflective of how unsatisfied he is being the dad who is dehumanized by his wife, who calls him a beast. I think by calling her his married wife he immediately detaches himself from deeper feelings about her, almost as if it were an arranged or forced marriage. It all felt very surreal, I read it so many times trying to understand who this person was through the pulse of emotions beating across each stanza. So subtle, yet you could feel this person truly struggling with their own identity.
ReplyDeleteHi Sarah!
ReplyDeleteThanks for your share this week! I thought it was quite interesting as I read your post, that I thought about the generational and cultural gaps that are present in such families that have such scarred histories. There's a "language" barrier, not so much in words, but in experience, victimization, but yet the future generation carries this weight, not knowing how to make sense of it or what it means, and piece it together. Maybe I'm going off tangent here, but the weight of what parents bring on to the children in upbringing is definitely carried, if not directly, then intrinsically. There's a history that the future has to learn and make something of it - how does history represent itself today and how do we see it present and harmful? Such years of pains and troubled history does not heal over night nor generations, so then what? What does the future do about it based on the history?
Thanks again for sure and opening these lines of questions and thinking for me!
Best,
TIen
It's commendable that you wrote about a poem that you say puzzles you and at the same time, it is your favorite. Your interpretation of both poems and the identification of time as the stamp on the poet's senses of identity was an excellent handle to hold in understanding their intention and the assignment. Time is what is done to all of us. It is the ultimate land we travel through that brings us to the moment we are always waking up in. Our memory is the record of the time we've had. Perhaps that is what has happened to Mahmud. He is walking through life deadened to his surroundings and living inside his own world, a zombie of sorts in his own family. But he sleeps well, so he doesn't mind these seemingly external characters who don't register as family. It could be he sleeps so well, it's as if he's dead and there is peace undisturbed by family fights or distractions.
ReplyDeleteThis has inspired so many responses and interactions. Great work, Sarah. I think DeathSleep holds so many realities at once and puts the lens outside the self and inside at the same time. I appreciate the connections you made between the speakers and their work in this entry.
ReplyDeletee